Cells, Cons and Keeps: on shelves and screens this month

Pam Grier is after the bag in Jackie Brown (1997).
Pam Grier is after the bag in Jackie Brown (1997).

Pam Grier, John Cusack and more run the con game, Seijun Suzuki and Michael Mann take us to the underworld and The Keep, and Jennifer Lopez collabs with Tarsem in 4K in our latest Shelf Life highlights.

A recent article in The Guardian reported some heartening news—that, despite overall declines in theater attendance, repertory cinema (as defined by healthy box office for a handful of 4K restorations, some of which were previously covered in this column) is thriving. These returns aren’t being driven by the stereotypical art-house retiree set, but by Gen Z cinephiles.

Letterboxd itself, and the culture surrounding it, has undoubtedly influenced this phenomenon. (Our editor-in-chief Gemma Gracewood was interviewed for that Guardian story.) But—and this is my column, so I’m going to just state my opinion as facts here—it also points to what big chain theaters, and the Hollywood studios that fill them, get so wrong about movie-going. In their attempts to boost attendance, chains are installing recliners, offering tableside service, adding arcade machines and bowling alleys—anything but just showing high-quality presentations of good movies.

Online influences aside, films like Wings of Desire and Stop Making Sense are overperforming at repertory theaters because they’re good. This obvious point continually flies right over the heads of market analysts—a Forbes article about declining ticket sales keeps harping on finding “the next Avengers: Endgame”—and Hollywood executives. I like to believe that way of thinking is what’s actually doomed to fail.

Oh, and enforce your cell phone policies.


The Grifters

4K UHD/Blu-ray available January 21 from The Criterion Collection.

The Grifters

The Grifters 1990

The Grifters comes by its pulp bona fides honestly, although not from its director. This wasn’t Stephen Frears’ only encounter with the crime thriller—Gumshoe and Dirty Pretty Things both contain elements of the genre—but he’s more of a prestige journeyman than an underworld auteur. The real credibility here comes from the writing: Prolific crime novelist Donald E. Westlake wrote the screenplay from a book by Jim Thompson, an author whose work is so tough, it eats nails and smokes asbestos cigarettes.

Thompson had a moment in Hollywood in the early ’90s, when four movies were made based on his work. (The others are The Kill-Off, After Dark, My Sweet and The Getaway, for the completionists.) The Grifters, featuring an A-list cast led by John Cusack, Anjelica Huston and Annette Bening, was by far the most successful of the bunch, and was nominated for four Academy Awards. It still retains its taboo psychosexual grit, however: The most popular review of the film on Letterboxd reads, “RIP Sigmund Freud, you would’ve loved this one.”

Responses to The Grifters vary wildly on Letterboxd. Some are put off by its base criminality and Oedipal implications, while others consider it a comfort watch. Mosquitodragon identifies a “black hole of misanthropy,” contrasting it with the light direction: “The fact that Stephen Frears came along and added a blackly comic lightness of touch to the direction of this material strikes me as the final coup de grâce, even though I’m sure it’s what alienates a lot of folks from the movie,” they write. Discussion of The Grifters is about to kick up even further, as this charred yet oddly sprightly neo-noir enters the Criterion canon.

Underworld Beauty

Blu-ray available January 27 from Radiance Films.

Underworld Beauty

Underworld Beauty 1958

暗黒街の美女

The ’50s have been deemed the “golden age” of Japanese cinema, but the ’60s were equally deep and layered—and a lot more irreverent. I’m always learning about new revolutionary figureheads and underground favorites, but to me Seijun Suzuki will always be the iconoclastic king of this era of filmmaking. Suzuki is a great example of the influence a home-video label can have on the creation of a film canon: A handful of the director’s major works, like Branded to Kill and Tokyo Drifter, have been available in North America through the Criterion Collection since the DVD days, and his profile in the West has risen accordingly.

Janus Films hasn’t licensed everything in this prolific studio filmmaker’s filmography, however—far from it. In fact, a British label, Radiance Films, is behind the Blu-ray debut of a major missing piece in the Suzuki home-video library: 1958’s Underworld Beauty. Filmed in black-and-white and incorporating the “irreverent, jarring, and illogical” director’s penchant for eccentric locations (here, a yakuza bathhouse and a room full of mannequins) and jazzy, unconventional pacing, it’s an invigorating film full of underworld intrigue, cool cats in fedoras and wild chicks scamming sailors, plus strong, noir-inspired light and shadow.

Mark writes that Underworld Beauty “sows the seeds for everything his later films would become known for – surrealistic visuals, genre deconstruction and hyper-stylized action – but given a fresh, female angle” through Mari Shiraki’s troubled spitfire of a title character. Her “riot grrrl shenanigans” make this more than a completionist’s film all by herself—although the short film also included on the disc, 1959’s Love Letter, is notable mostly for how conventional (and therefore unlike later Suzuki films) it is.

The Keep

4K UHD/Blu-ray available now from Vinegar Syndrome.

The Keep

The Keep 1983

Michael Mann’s first horror film (so far) has long been a Holy Grail for Mann-iacs (is that anything?), which means that it was only a matter of time before Vinegar Syndrome pulled it from obscurity and released it in 4K. To put it politely, The Keep isn’t Mann’s most tightly scripted film—although, to be fair, the studio cut it down from 210 minutes to 120, and then to 96, before its release, and plot holes are pretty much inevitable in that situation. “Either you ‘get’ The Keep or you don’t,” Sydney writes. “Either this film is on your heart's wavelength or it isn’t, but I would hope that all film connoisseurs would be able to appreciate the massive effort required to create something unique.”

Regardless, the neon halo that envelops this picture is out-of-this-world gorgeous, making it a great candidate for a 4K upgrade. The visual continuity between The Keep and Manhunter is especially striking: Shining silver eyes and sherbet-shaded sunsets appear in both movies, although The Keep is the only Michael Mann flick that gives off Dracula vibes thanks to its Romanian setting. Did I mention the special-effects supervisor died during post-production, making all those supernatural laser-beam spectacles even more of a goddamn miracle?

The Keep currently sits towards the bottom of Mann’s filmography on Letterboxd in of popularity, partly because it’s been so hard to find. (It was completely unavailable on physical media between 1993, when it was released on LaserDisc, and 2020, when it finally hit DVD.) Vinegar Syndrome’s 4K UHD coup sold out almost immediately in late December, with a flood of reviews following soon after. I’m especially tickled by Twobyetoo’s, which begins, “Peace and blessings to the scientists down at Vinegar Syndrome for remastering this for me. It rocks to, you know, be able to see the movie and hear the sound.”

And as long as we’re making the impossible happen, many of these reviews also state the ’ wishes to see the director’s cut. Just saying.

Jackie Brown

4K UHD/Blu-ray available January 21 from Lionsgate Limited.

Jackie Brown

Jackie Brown 1997

Jackie Brown is Quentin Tarantino’s most relatable film, and not just because everyone in it is in love with Pam Grier. (How could you not be?) “The Life,” as people sometimes call it in movies, has no retirement plan. But the characters in Jackie Brown are all obsessed with the mature concerns of retirement, and security, and getting theirs before it’s too late. Some of them are more clever about it than others—none more clever than Jackie herself, of course—but that’s because this isn’t just a film about aging.

It’s also about acceptance, and disappointment, and facing the weaknesses and flaws and bad decisions that kept you from realizing whatever dreams remain unfulfilled as you reach middle age. As you get older, you become more yourself. And at some point, you have to make peace with the fact that this is your life, and it’s real, and it’s the only one you’re ever going to get. It’s remarkable that a director in his 30s grasped all of this—although it might not be a coincidence that it’s also Tarantino’s only movie (so far) based on a novel, Elmore Leonard’s Rum Punch. Jordan calls it “a young man’s old man film, an elegy to vinyl in the jewel case era.”

Coming in the wake of Pulp Fiction, some contemporary critics were disappointed by the (relative) lack of showboating in Tarantino’s third feature. That same restraint means that it’s aged better than some of his other films, however: “Even if Tarantino’s choices aren’t quite as flashy here, they’re absolutely perfect,” Matt writes. I agree, and see the same “loving care” for these perfectly imperfect characters that Felipe recognizes. The character-based story and quotidian locations really make the dialogue sing, and the romantic R&B soundtrack matches the mood perfectly. It’s Tarantino’s best film, and its reappraisal on Letterboxd is the kind of redemption arc this movie aches for.

For those looking for even more 4K Tarantino, Lionsgate Limited is going all-out in January with SteelBook releases of Jackie Brown, Kill Bill: Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, and Reservoir Dogs.

The Cell

4K UHD available January 21 from Arrow Video.

The Cell

The Cell 2000

Diabolical genius serial killers had a moment in the ’90s and early ’00s. David Fincher’s Se7en is probably the most famous example of the trend, but Tarsem Singh’s The Cell is definitely the most unusual. This very unique and very weird film combines gritty cat-and-mouse cop hokum with sci-fi techno-fetishism, imaginative gore, millennial computer graphics and visionary visual spectacle, not to mention megawatt star power in the form of one Ms. Jennifer “continually underrated as an actor” Lopez. The delightfully named Tarantinhoe describes it as “if Silence of the Lambs and Se7en took acid,” and somehow, it all works.

Singh and production designer Tom Foden created some breathtaking sets for The Cell: The soft, soothing cherry-blossom paradise at the end of the film is my personal favorite, but there’s some truly evil imagery in here as well. It’s “an undeniably arresting piece of sensory-driven entertainment,” Fred describes, with “visceral imagery and unsettling concepts [that] stay with you long after you encounter them.”

Like Fred, I’m a massive fan of costume designer Eiko Ishioka, who created some of the most epic, darkly beautiful garments of her career in this film—which is saying a lot, considering she also designed the costumes for Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Visually, the only real misstep here is Vince Vaughn’s atrocious haircut, but hey—it was the year 2000. Cut him some slack.


‘Shelf Life’ is a monthly column and newsletter by Katie Rife, highlighting restorations, repertory showings and re-releases in theaters and on disc.

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